ABDM MILESTONES

ABDM Milestones: M1, M2 & M3 Explained

ABDM defines a clear, staged path from basic patient identification to full health data interoperability. Know exactly where you stand and what's next.

Your milestone map

Three stages to interoperability

68%

M1 → M2 → M3: progress you can measure

M1

Identity

M2

Records

M3

Exchange

Every facility moves through three milestones — M1, M2, M3 — each unlocking deeper integration with India's digital health network.

M1

Foundation

ABHA creation and verification establish patient identity.

M2

Structuring

FHIR-linked records make health history retrievable.

M3

Exchange

Consent-based sharing unlocks network interoperability.

Three milestone overview

M1 → M2 → M3: a clear path to interoperability.

Every facility moves through three milestones. Each one unlocks deeper integration with India's digital health network.

M1 · Foundation01

ABHA Creation & Verification

Patients get a verified 14-digit ABHA ID during registration, via Aadhaar or mobile OTP.

What's required

ABHA creation flow at intake, ID verification, and basic demographic linking.

Outcome

Every patient has a portable digital health identity.

M2 · Structuring02

Health Records Linked to ABHA

Prescriptions, lab reports, discharge summaries, and diagnostic data are structured in FHIR format and linked to the patient’s ABHA.

What's required

FHIR-compliant record generation, HFR registration, and HPR verification for doctors.

Outcome

Patient history becomes structured, retrievable, and shareable.

M3 · Exchange03

Bidirectional Health Information Exchange

Consented data flows both ways: your facility can request records from other providers and share yours through the Consent Manager framework.

What's required

Consent Manager integration, HIP/HIU role setup, and real-time data exchange APIs.

Outcome

Records follow the patient across the entire network.

Milestone comparison

See what changes at every stage.

CapabilityM1 · FoundationM2 · StructuringM3 · Exchange
Patient IDABHA createdABHA + linked recordsABHA + records + exchange
Data structureN/AFHIR-structuredFHIR + shareable
Facility roleBasic registrationHFR registeredActive HIP/HIU
Doctor identityN/AHPR verifiedHPR verified + active in exchange
Data sharingNoLimited / internalFull, consent-based, network-wide
Why progress through milestones

Each stage creates a practical business advantage.

Milestones make the value of ABDM visible to your clinical, operations, and leadership teams instead of leaving compliance as an abstract technical project.

1

Faster insurance claims as records get more structured

2

Higher trust and discoverability with each stage

3

AB-PMJAY and corporate empanelment often require M2/M3

4

Reduced duplicate testing and records as exchange matures

Readiness checklist

Know what “ready” looks like.

Use this checklist to align product, engineering, operations, and compliance before your next milestone review.

Explore integration capabilities
1

Facility and professional identity readiness

2

ABHA creation, verification, and linking

3

Consent request and approval journeys

4

FHIR-aligned record exchange

5

Sandbox validation and production checks

6

Audit visibility for important events

Check your current milestone

Three questions can show you what's next.

Audit your current workflows, count the checks you can answer “yes” to, and use the result as your starting point.

01

Audit

Is ABHA creation part of your registration flow?

02

Audit

Are your records FHIR-structured and HFR/HPR registered?

03

Audit

Can you request and share data via Consent Manager?

0Not started
1M1
2M2
3M3
The outcome

Milestones are not just checkpoints. They are momentum.

A well-defined ABDM roadmap gives every team a shared language for progress, risk, readiness, and what comes next.

Built for dependable progress

A roadmap your whole team can understand
A safer path from sandbox to production
A foundation that grows with your product
FAQs

Common questions about ABDM milestones.

Do we need to complete M1 before M2?

Yes. The milestones are sequential; each stage builds on the previous one.

How long does moving from M1 to M3 typically take?

It varies by facility size and readiness, but a phased rollout over weeks to a few months is common.

Is M3 mandatory for all facilities?

M3 is not mandatory for every facility today, but it is increasingly expected for the full benefits of interoperability.

Can ABDMConnector handle all three milestones?

Yes. The same integration layer supports M1 through M3 progressively, so you can start with the next practical step.

Milestone assessment

Know your milestone. Plan your next step.

We'll assess where your facility stands today and map the fastest path to full ABDM integration.

Get a milestone assessment